Caribbean Development Bank

TT Chamber of Industry and Commerce (TT Chamber) engaged the private sector and other stakeholders at the 2023 Business Outlook forum The Future is Now: Insights and Trends, held on June 26, They considered economic recovery, human capital development and transformation through innovation and implementation of proactive strategies across all sectors.

The feature presentation was delivered by Isaac Solomon, vice-president, operations of the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB).

In identifying the global environment and economic outlook, Mr Solomon highlighted several areas of concern, increasing interest rates, elevated rates of inflation, all-round fallout and shocks from the Ukraine conflict, especially in supply and demand as well as climate change challenges.

• What are the implications for TT?
• What is the Government’s role in recovery?
• How can the private sector assist with recovery?

These are some questions that have been lingering, with the realisation that, dictated by geography, ecology and location, TT, and by extension the Caribbean region, remain vulnerable.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2023 World Economic Outlook report described the recovery as “rocky,” noting that the global “baseline forecast is for growth to fall from 3.4 per cent in 2022 to 2.8 per cent in 2023, before settling at 3.0 per cent in 2024.”

In the Caribbean region, the CDB expects growth to slow to 6.4 per cent in 2023, with TT registering a strong performance in the energy sector – before reverting to pre-pandemic trends from next year. TT has been working vigorously to build resilience and innovation by strengthening institutional frameworks, improving governance, reporting, transparency, and accountability. Two major areas of concern are energy and energy transition and climate change.

Energy and energy transition

While this may be seen as a slow process, TT has made progress in renewable energy. The reality remains that the dependence on fossil fuels is still here. This means more financing, innovation, structural changes, etc., will be needed if TT is to meet the requirements of the Caribbean Sustainable Energy Roadmap and Strategy.

Mr Solomon said, “One of the important requirements for achieving energy transition in TT is an improved regulatory framework. This will lead to clarified roles and responsibilities to facilitate the integration of renewable into the energy mix and provide incentives to diversify energy production towards renewables, thus triggering growth opportunities in your industry.”

Climate-change agenda for TT

The advancements towards renewable energy and energy transition are aligned and interconnected with the climate-change goals. Already, the development of utility-scale solar programmes and the devising of strategies and plans focused on other renewable energy sources are extremely encouraging.

Collaboration between the private sector and Government can accelerate the shift towards sustainable energy options, catalysing actions to overcome obstacles, scale up sustainable energy investments and increase resilience and energy security.

TT Chamber

TT Chamber president Kiran Maharaj reiterated a commitment to the development of TT through its advocacy. It is through this commitment that the Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Committee was formed and has been working to ensure the adoption of ESG frameworks is realised.

The TT Chamber will be embarking on a series of workshops for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises to assist with their development and ultimately contribute to their ability to transform the economy, foster job creation and promote equitable economic growth.

Nevertheless, Ms Maharaj said, “Energy continues to be the backbone of our economy. How to leverage the sector’s revenues towards a more diversified economy remains a challenge. Countries are moving ahead with the energy transition, which is a multi-faceted issue.

“It is about global energy security, fuelling the transition to clean energy for the climate and the interconnection between the energy crisis and food security. Supportive policies and business commitment to drive transformation are required to ensure high-emission sectors are not left behind and employees are ready for future labour markets. The answers for TT will only come from us drawing on our own models of innovation and resilience.”

 

 

 

CDB Approves US$3.7 Million for Tertiary Student Loan Financing in Saint Lucia

July 12, 2023 – BRIDGETOWN, Barbados

More affordable financing options will soon be available for students in Saint Lucia to pursue tertiary education following the approval of a USD3.7 million (mn) loan to the Government from the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB).

The allocation will finance a line of credit for the Saint Lucia Development Bank (SLDB) to provide student loans at interest rates below current market averages. At least 5% of the available amount will be allotted to a Special Student Loan Scheme for individuals from low-income households and other vulnerable groups.

“Saint Lucia has numerous initiatives to substantially increase enrolment in post-secondary education and training and CDB is boosting these efforts by making resources available at attractive and affordable rates because given the cost of tertiary education, loan financing is the only option for some students,” the Bank’s Director of Projects, Mr. Daniel Best explained.

“At every level, the CDB understands that an adequately trained workforce is integral to socio-economic development and resilience, and we therefore support initiatives that increase access to tertiary education, especially for the financially disadvantaged,” he added.

The Bank also approved a USD250,000 grant for an institutional strengthening programme at the SLDB. The intervention will increase the strategic leadership, credit management, and customer service capacity of the organization.

“CDB’s investment of almost USD 4 mn will enable the Saint Lucia Development Bank to fulfil its mandate, and it will support the Government of Saint Lucia in promoting and providing equitable access to tertiary level education. In fulfilling these objectives, we are continuing to facilitate socio-economic development,” Mr. Best said.

 

 

 

CDB Approves USD 76.2 Million For Upgrade of Guyana Water Supply Systems

BRIDGETOWN, Barbados, July 10, 2023:

The Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) has approved a USD 76.2 million loan to the Government of Guyana (GOGY) for the Guyana Water Supply Improvement Project under which the water supply systems serving five coastal communities will undergo major upgrades.

The infrastructure development initiative involves the construction of five water treatment plants, complete with storage tanks, and the installation of transmission mains and water meters to vastly improve the quality and reliability of the water supply to Bush Lot, Tain to No. 50 Village, Walton Hall to Charity, Wakenaam and Leguan Island. Nearly 15,000 households in these communities will benefit from the interventions.

CDB’s Vice President, Operations, Mr. Isaac Solomon said, “Improving access to safe, reliable, and sustainable water and sanitation is an area of high priority identified for support from the CDB to propel holistic development which will enhance quality of life, improve health and safety and ensure greater well-being among citizens across the Region.”

He added, “The Guyana Water Supply Improvement Project is also in alignment with Guyana’s development priorities which include stimulating future growth through clean energy and sustainable activities, and several Sustainable Development Goals including those relating to improving access to clean water and sanitation, and the promotion of healthy communities and good health and wellbeing.”

The five benefiting communities are currently supplied by wells that have no water treatment facilities. Also, the water supply is currently subject to disruption due to pump failures, line breakages, and flooding of water supply infrastructure.

The initiative is one of the first to be carried out under CDB’s Guyana Country Engagement Strategy (2023-2025). The Project will support the GOGY’s efforts to increase the percentage of persons having access to treated water to 90% by 2025. At present, although 96% of the population has access to potable water only 53% of the supply meets the aesthetic standard of the World Health Organisation due to the high iron content.

CDB’s Environmental and Social Impact Assessment indicated that an increase in the availability and accessibility of improved water will address several of the challenges that residential and commercial water users in the earmarked communities currently experience such as the need to purchase drinking water, and the extended time necessary to clean domestic items or hardware affected by the use of the untreated water which is currently supplied. In addition to the time and money savings projected, the intervention will be particularly beneficial to persons living in low-income households, and women and girls, who typically have primary responsibility for water-related chores.

The Project, which will be implemented over three years, is scheduled to start in March 2024.

 

 

 

C&W Communications launches ‘JUMP’

2023, 07/12

The Hon. Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados, shakes hands with Inge Smidts, Chief Executive Officer, C&W Communications following the launch of JUMP. They are joined by  The Hon. Kirk Humphrey, Minister of People Empowerment and Elder Affairs; Desron Bynoe, Country Manager, Flow Barbados; and Rodney Taylor, Secretary General, Caribbean Telecommunications Union.

A plan to deliver internet connections to low-income households was unveiled as part of a private-public partnership between telecoms operator C&W Communications and some Caribbean countries. The initiative JUMP, aims to bridge the digital divide and foster greater digital inclusion in a region with under 65% broadband penetration with 27 million users from a total population of 44 million.

Governments of Barbados, Grenada, Jamaica, St Lucia, and The Bahamas committed to JUMP and over 2,700 households have been connected. In partnership with local governments, C&W Communications, the operators of Flow, Flow Business, C&W Business and BTC, will provide qualifying households with a subsidised high-speed internet connection, a free laptop computer and relevant training for individuals and families. At the official launch of JUMP in Barbados at Sandals Royal, Inge Smidts, Chief Executive Officer, C&W Communications, said,

“There is a widening gap between those who have access to online opportunities and those who do not, so JUMP has been created to ensure the benefits of digital technologies are available to as many people as possible. It is here to help transform lives and empower previously underserved communities. In the Caribbean, some of the barriers to internet use and adoption include general lack of awareness, affordability, the absence of digital skills, and inadequate infrastructure. JUMP aims to address all these issues in a comprehensive way, and we are proud to deliver this initiative that will have an immediate impact in the communities we serve.”

 

 

 

Energy Chamber

The Energy Chamber of TT welcomed the statement by Caricom that leaders backed full free movement of people within Caricom which will lead to a stronger skilled labour force that will ultimately bolster and strengthen capabilities of the private sector.

“Taking a regional approach to developing a skilled labour force is the most prudent approach. The move will also certainly aid in development and allow the deployment of skilled labour to projects and countries where the demand resides. There can be greater opportunities for indigenous companies and Caricom nationals to execute work within the region and reduce the reliance from countries outside of the Caribbean.”

The Energy Chamber has long advocated for this and is encouraged by the stance taken at the Caricom meeting.

“We look forward to working with all relevant stakeholders to ensure that this materialises in the shortest timeframe possible.”

 

 

Caricom United

Caricom area extends over 114, 409,792 acres.  Seen as a whole, the 20 nations of the Caribbean Community (Caricom) occupies land space totalling 463,000 km² across an archipelago and parts of Central and South America. Population exceeds 18 million culturally and ethnically diverse with economic potential that is yet to be fully realised.

These unique characteristics were recognised by the high-ranking representatives from the countries and multilateral organisations around the world at the 45th Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caricom and celebrations to mark the 50th Anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Chaguaramas. To navigate a future filled with the uncertainties of climate change and geopolitical threats, these are the strengths and assets that must be harnessed, requiring that the region make urgent and decisive steps to achieve that elusive goal of full regional integration.

The challenge for the Caricom HoGs is to follow through on the commitments made over three historic days, setting aside once and for all the insularity that has dogged one of the longest surviving integration movements in the developing world for the half-century that it has existed. Time has proven the resilience of this regional group rising from the ashes of the West Indian Federation and Carifta. However, in a world that is rapidly evolving, it can no longer be business as usual for Caricom.

Looking ahead, leaders must ensure that the pledge made for the free movement of all Caricom nationals within the Community by March 31, 2024, is kept. There really is no reason why at this stage in the region’s development nationals are not already enjoying the right to freely move and remain indefinitely in any Caricom member state.

This provision is a key aspect of the Caricom Single Market and Economy (CSME), implemented in stages–sometimes at a snail’s pace over several years. It took 13 years, from the 1989 decision to establish the CSME before the Revised Treaty was signed in 2002. Completion of the process should take place at an accelerated pace.

The region also needs increased momentum in working toward other objectives, such as the updating of existing trade agreements, strengthening of trade and economic linkages with non-traditional partners, and more strategic and sustained engagement with traditional hemispheric partners.

Of particular urgency is the need to secure financing to address the impact of climate change on developing  island states (SIDS) susceptible to the effects of global warming. The planned regional approach to COP 28 should ensure a strong presence and a louder voice for the region on key action areas such as finance for adaptation and loss and damage, access to finance for SIDS, de-risking, and debt sustainability.

The 45th Caricom Meeting was an historic commemoration of regional goals achieved over 50 years. Whether this is the long-anticipated turning point in Caribbean affairs still remains to be seen. Hopefully, by the time the Caricom Heads assemble in Guyana for their 46th Meeting next July, there will be tangible proof of the progress made toward a stronger, more united Caribbean

 

 

 

Dependent Aid Addicts seek favours from neighbours

2023, 07/07

Chairman of Caricom, Prime Minister of Dominica Roosevelt Skerrit, identified a decision of the Port-of-Spain Summit to contemplate the free movement of human capital across the region and to “take a deeper position on this by March 2024”, at the intersessional of the integration movement.

Contrast such a nebulous promise to the decision announced at the Summit by US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, that his Government appointed “a co-ordinator for Caribbean Firearms Prosecution”, allocated US$5.5 million for food insecurity in the region, commitment to aid for Haiti and to de-risking of Caribbean banks in the USA

The Caricom aspiration comes 34 years after the 1989 establishment of the Caricom Single Market and Economy, with the free movement of capital and labour being a foundation pillar to deepen economic integration. All the present chairman could say is still far from taking definitive action to fully implement the Grand Anse Declaration.

He, his contemporaries and their predecessors make similar failing promises year-after-year to bring together the capital of T&T, now energy resources of Guyana and Suriname, the management capacity of Jamaica and the people power and expertise of OECS territories to enhance development amongst member states.

A few categories of professionals move across the region but the decision to allow all Caricom nationals to move where they are needed to foster economic growth, social development and cohesion awaits implementation.

Compare that with the decision of the US Department of Justice to appoint an official to prosecute crime to appreciate action as opposed to blurry contemplation. VIolent crimes escalate to stymie progress as homicides break records.

While much has been achieved over 50 years, this critical CSME covenant to combine human and physical resources of member states to produce goods and services to replace imports and export is far from being accomplished.

It is, therefore palpably insufficient and without compelling authority to utter vague platitudes of commitment to economic and social integration while you issue very deliberate and specific demands on other nations.

“Remove sanctions on Venezuela and lift the 60-year old blockade of trade against Cuba,”

Both very deliberate commands from noisy empty vessels. A first principle step by an individual, a country and a region is to fulfil promises at home before asking favours of others.

A Caribbean Community alive, active and having an integration movement that has and continues to create dynamic growth and development across the region in the manner advocated and planned for by its founders, will surely then have the moral authority to petition other nations to take action.

Moreover, a Caribbean Community functioning in the manner planned for by its “Wise Men” will become a far more attractive region beyond looking for handouts and favours from the US to one which can engage in reciprocal trading alignments with the “big brother” from the North and as a jumping-off point to vigorous trading with the rest of the Hemisphere and the world

 

 

 

Caricom exploits TT taxes

Economist and former minister in the ministry of finance Mariano Browne says Finance Minister Colm Imbert must answer several questions arising out of recent reports concerning the legitimacy of a three-month Order exempting out of the procurement law, goods and services associated with visits by foreign dignitaries.

The Order was made on the eve of the Caricom summit. Imbert continues to face criticisms for his handling of the summit exemptions.

One day after Opposition MP Saddam Hosein raised the matter following the conclusion of the Caricom Heads of Government summit and 50th-anniversary celebrations in T&T last week, Browne said, “The first question we have to ask is what was the total value of goods and services procured for this conference? If it was a material value, material in the sense of amount and value, and also why were the exemptions given?”

Browne contended that given the Government’s knowledge about the series of Caricom events, it was unusual that it sought the seemingly last-minute exemptions.

“Part of the problem with the Government is that it often passes law that applies to everybody except themselves and this was an example of that. This was the ideal opportunity if they were serious about procurement and demonstrating their commitment to the act, this was the time to follow the process.”

In April, Attorney General Reginald Armour announced the full proclamation of all remaining sections of the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Property Act, 2023. Subsequently, Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley assured mediathat the law will be operationalised for the benefit of citizens.

Attorney Martin George also questioned the rationale and validity of Legal Notice 206 of 2023 on the issue of public procurement in relation to last week’s events including high-level discussions with regional leaders. Among the dignitaries who participated in talks surrounding safety and the economy was US Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

George said the Government must clear the air on how the law was operationalised. “The lack of public accountability in public procurement has been the root cause of Trinidad and Tobago losing billions, maybe trillions of dollars over the years through profligate spending and wastage and excesses and if we now finally have public procurement legislation on the books it is incumbent upon the Government and authorities to ensure that these laws are complied with.”

According to George, a legal notice by Imbert dated June 29 appeared to bypass Parliament for affirmative resolution.

Former senate president and political leader of Hope TT Timothy Hamel Smith also questioned whether the legislation was flawed.

“I am not in a position to say definitively whether he could do it by negative or affirmative resolution. I think the legislation, the amended legislation of 2020 has gone awry and there is a wrong cross reference and I think we are left in a bit of uncharted territory.”

The Transparency Institute of Trinidad and Tobago (TTTI) called on the Government to explain why amendments to the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Property Act, 2015 were published without the affirmative resolution of Parliament as is required.

Responding to questions, TTTI Chairman Reynold Cooper said the decision to block the dissemination of information regarding public spending was concerning.

“The principle of transparency requires that information, with regards to public expenditure, should be accessible and understandable. This is the purpose of the Freedom of Information Act which gives members of the public a right of access to official documents with specific exceptions. Good governance requires that a government should not publish an order that would block the dissemination of information regarding the expenditure of public funds.”

To promote good governance, Imbert should tell the population why the information is being withheld especially since the public should be considered when policy changes are effected. Imbert should also explain why the decision was taken at the particular time and for three months. If he does not publicly explain the rationale for the decision,

“his silence may create a cloak of secrecy.”

 

 

 

 

UNC Leader queries Caricom record

Opposition Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar questioned the effectiveness of Caricom in dealing with issues during its 50 years of existence. The Caricom HoGs met in TT from July 3 to 5 and marked the 50th anniversary of its founding. The former prime minister said there should be a reflection on the performance of Caricom as an organisation as it celebrates this landmark.

“While there is much to be proud of, anyone with a clinical eye can observe that the regional movement suffers from an implementation deficit.”

She claimed that Caricom has no policy with regard to independent observers for elections, even from within the region.

TT Prime Minister rejected calls from Persad-Bissessar for observers for the August 14 local government elections, already tainted by violations amid floods, shortages, infrastructure woes and egregious crimes. No external organisation supported the calls.

Persad-Bissessar asked whether the Caricom Single Market and Economy (CSME) has benefited the region. On July 5, Caricom heads announced plans to expand the CSME to include all categories of workers. Free movement of skilled workers under the CSME is currently limited to 12 categories, including domestic workers, nurses, media staff, university graduates and teachers.

On July 6, Couva South MP Rudranath Indarsingh said, “The UNC is not opposed to the movement of skilled workers throughout the Caribbean community.”

While he was aware of the announcement to expand the CSME, Indarsingh did not know the details hut hoped that “the skills and the criteria (for the proposed expansion) are thoroughly fleshed out.”

Persad-Bissessar wondered whether Caricom addressed food security  and claimed the UNC was told that 50th anniversary Caricom celebrations in TT cost $20 million.

“As a region, we must work towards these costly meetings being more than mere celebrations. We must ensure that the outputs and deliberations benefit our nations and extend to future generations.”

 

 

 

Caricom at 50

2023, 07/04

President Christine Kangaloo praised 50 years of Caricom as a feat not only to be celebrated but also to be admired as she entertained heads of government and guests at President’s House. Regional and international leaders are in Trinidad for the 45 Heads of Government meeting which coincides with Caricom’s 50th Anniversary.

“What a journey it has been for us in the Caribbean, putting behind us the faltering first steps towards regional political integration in the way of the Federation, the Caribbean has marched on steadily and surefootedly into an age of cooperation in the areas of economic integration, human and social development, foreign policy coordination and security cooperation.”

She said on this 50th Jubilee, it’s not a time to rest, but to propel forward.

“This is the time for CARICOM to regroup and work even harder, guiding ourselves by the old adage that the only reward for good work is more work.”.

She raised a toast to the “hard and good work that CARICOM has done over the past 50 years” as a model of cooperation, mutual understanding and respect.

 

Caricom At 100?

2023,  07/04

As the 15 full member states and five associate members of the Caribbean Community (Caricom) celebrate the Golden Jubilee of the signing of the Treaty of Chaguaramas, which established the regional institution, there is no doubt that there is much about which the 19 million people inhabitants can be proud.

Brought together by the occupation of a common space between North and South America and a common colonial history, Caricom’s existence led to the creation of impressive institutions that serve the community.

At the opening of the 50th-anniversary celebration, Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley listed 14 regional entities that deepen cooperation between and among people of Caricom, in health, education, justice, climate change, and security.

There is much to be proud of in the community’s growth from the original four member states—Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago—to 15 full members, with linguistic diversity resulting from the membership of Suriname and Haiti. The fact that Caricom is the longest-lasting integration movement among developing countries is also noteworthy, given the failure of the Federation and the collapse of CARIFTA.

Caricom was always meant to be both a Community and a Common Market. While the regional integration project has done a good job in creating a community, mainly as a result of the establishment of institutions, the establishment of a common market has been a much more difficult task, although that aspiration has been subsumed under the Caricom Single Market and Economy (CSME).

That is not to suggest that there have not been improvements in the unimpeded movement of labour and capital among the Caricom member states. The expanded categories of labour that qualify as skilled nationals are commendable, but still fall short of free movement.

The movement of capital between and among the member states remains a problem, with the constraints of local content legislation preventing companies in one Caricom state from competing for projects and contracts in another state.

In the July 2018 Heads of Government Conference, there was a commitment to put greater focus on advancing those areas that would help to create enabling support measures for a competitive Single Market. Those included an Investment Policy and Investment Code, an Incentives Regime, an Integrated Capital Market, and beginning with model Securities Legislation.

Despite talk about the deepening of the CSME, none of the measures outlined in the previous sentence is any closer to implementation. This bespeaks the implementation deficit that has bedevilled the community for too long, especially on issues of economic integration, one of the four pillars upon which Caricom was built.

As the current generation of Caricom leaders reflects on what is needed to sustain and quicken the creation of a Single Market, they must reflect on eliminating this particular deficit.

One solution they may consider as they meet is the strengthening of the quasi-Cabinet system–in which one head of government is given the responsibility of moving a major goal, such as CSME, forward.  Caricom will surely flounder if greater attention is not paid to getting things done.

[A US stormtrooper unit can round up the felons stalking the region, followed by US acquisition of the Bloc as Unincorporated Territories, the final solution.]

 

 

 

US congressmen on Venezuela

US Congress members say the Prime Minister constantly brings up easing sanctions on Venezuela and pledged to continue this dialogue . US State Secretary Antony Blinken and members of Congress, attended the 45th Caricom summit.

In May, Rowley said during talks he informed the US that TT was suffering from collateral damage from US sanctions against Venezuela. US House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries said this issue has been raised “very clearly” by Caricom leaders. “And we want to try to find a path forward, a way. That makes sense in a complicated geo-political environment and, certainly, I think that will be one of our takeaways as we return back to the US.”

He then deferred to US Foreign Affairs Committee representative Gregory Meeks who said

Rowley speaks about this every time he visits the US and speaks to a member of the US Congress. The relationship that the US has with TT and the Caribbean is significant and important.

“This is an issue that he has articulated and talked about how important it is for the people of TT. And what was significant is he did it again, in the presence of Secretary Blinken at the plenary session of Caricom and the message hits home. And so this dialogue .. will continue to go on. And as he has told all of us, it has to happen soon because the pressure is on with reference to continue to compete. And that is the purpose of us being here. We were told: ‘Do you see us? Do you hear us? Do you feel us?’ And I think that that message, we see, we hear and we feel and we’ll go back as the leader set to work to make a difference.”

St Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Minister Dr Ralph Gonsalves slammed the US’ policies on Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua.

The policies are “prisoners of the politics of South Florida” and presidential, gubernatorial, senatorial and congressional elections were vulnerable to such a voting bloc.

Jeffries said there is an increasing, global conflict between democracy and autocracy, freedom and tyranny and truth and propaganda.

“And we’re seeing it in sharp focus, now, of course, with the war in Ukraine. But autocracy has been on the rise all across the world, and so that remains an authentic, legitimate concern of the US and, I think, an authentic legitimate concern for the free world. One of the things that we do value about our relationship with TT was that we have this shared democratic values, a shared system of freedom and liberty, a belief in the opportunity to control the fate of themselves and their community, in their government, self-determination, government of the people, by the people and for the people.”

“And we do take it seriously that there are many people across the world who don’t share those values. And so without being familiar with the precise nature or context of the president’s (sic) statement, I do think it is important for everyone to understand that this delegation, President Biden, in the country, the Congress takes seriously the conflict that we are locked into right now, in this world, between a free system of governance, and an autocratic one.”

On absence of Venezuela at the tribute session of the summit, given the relationship between the two countries, the PM said TT government is in touch with Venezuela daily.

“I don’t know that – I couldn’t say if that invitation went out or not. But the absence of Venezuela in person at the floor wasn’t really viewed as any slight. The region, all of us in Caricom, we are continuously in touch and working with the authorities in Venezuela.”

The US State Department said Blinken met Rowley and discussed commitment to expand energy security and climate resilience in the region, as well as the facilitation of a renewable energy transition through the US-Caribbean Partnership to Address the Climate Crisis (PACC 2030).

“The leaders underscored their support for democracy in Venezuela and the urgency of ending the security and humanitarian crisis in Haiti. The Secretary pledged the US’ support to help combat crime and violence in the region, including by curbing the illicit flow of firearms.”

Rowley told Blinken that TT is “better off” having these contacts and “we get the opportunity to talk to the decision-makers. With access to the decision-makers, which I would like to call the post-Los Angeles period, we’ve seen significant progress through diplomatic arrangements. And our technical people are now in a much, much better position to carry out the expectations of the decisions that we have made.”

He then thanked Blinken, saying his presence gives “the very best signal of the quality of the relationship between TT” and the US. Blinken told Rowley it’s important to be in TT and the presence of the US delegation “is further evidence of the importance that we attach to the relationship we have to work with.” He continued, “And to TT’s leadership in our region, we’ve had for many, many years a strong, powerful bond between our countries, especially between our people’s citizens. “Many Americans come to visit here for tourism, for business and more than that, I think we’re bonded together by the fact that we both share a deep commitment to democracy and trying to create opportunity for our people and to do so with equity and fairness.”

He added that he hopes to “compare notes” on even broader challenges.

“Again, thank you to you, to the entire team. It’s very, very good to be here. My only regret is it’s too short, so we’ll have to come back.”

 

 

 

 

US BACKS TT GUN WAR as knife and cutlass crimes flourish

Part of the US delegation in TT for the Caricom summit, US Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries assured Caricom that the US administration “has heard the concerns related to gun trafficking and gun violence here and throughout the Caribbean, and we’re prepared to respond decisively to address it with great urgency.”

Jeffries thanked the Prime Minister for hosting the delegation in “such a phenomenal way” and for his “insight, wisdom, hospitality and leadership”

TT and the US share a special relationship and the summit was informative as they came “to listen to find a common path forward. And then to go back to Washington DC to act in the best interests of the relationship between the US and TT, act in the best interests of the relationship between America and Caricom.”

The countries share history and values and have “a multi-ethnic, thriving democracy. The issues discussed so eloquently, raised by the Prime Minister include finding a path forward to tackle the challenges related to the explosion, unacceptably, of gun trafficking and gun violence.”

Gun violence, being addressed in the US, “unfortunately, has been visited upon the people of TT. “And we understand that the guns that are being illegally trafficked here to TT, that are being used in violent acts, are manufactured and initially purchased in the US. To challenge that we are going to confront decisively in the best interests of our countries.”

The ownership and use of guns in the US is an ongoing discussion as many remain in support of this. Asked if this poses an additional challenge in what the US hopes to achieve with TT, he said the Biden administration was able to:

“break the back of that strong gun lobby and pass gun safety legislation in America for the first time in 30 years. That is a foundation to do more, but may also provide us with an opportunity to meet the moment in terms of the gun trafficking challenges that we confront in the US and that you confront here in TT.

The bipartisan Safer Communities Act for the first time made gun trafficking and straw purchasing, both internal within the US and in terms of the international trafficking of guns to places like TT – a federal crime – and it will give the Department of Justice, ..

….the ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives), .. and the FBI the ability now to more aggressively go after the gun traffickers who are flooding our communities with weapons of war in ways that are unconscionable and unacceptable. …t the Biden administration clearly shares this commitment.”

On containers shipped to TT from the US, he said the country will continue to ” try to ascertain the process by which the guns are being trafficked. “

Is it through containers? Is it coming in through ports of entry and shipping channels, brought in through flight? Is it all of the above?

“We intend to take the information that we receive from TT to try to enhance our enforcement efforts. We want to be good neighbours. The last thing that we want to do is export gun violence and we take the challenges that you now face seriously, and intend to work with the administration in the US to encourage them to use all available resources in terms of enforcement to look at what comes in, but also what is going out.”

Yvette Clarke, member of the US’ Committee on Homeland Security said the US already has the technology for container screening, but “the deployment, how much resource is being dedicated to it…”

Jeffries said the administration will “look into” the possibility of donating more mobile vehicle and cargo inspection system (VACIS) scanners to TT. In 2018, the US donated four of these.

Asked how much focus will be on trafficking of guns to Haiti, seeing the rise of criminal gangs, Jeffries said the US has to take a comprehensive look at challenges faced by all Caricom countries.

“Every single leader that we’ve met with, over the course of the last day or so has raised gun trafficking and gun violence as a challenge, a significant issue that we need to find a way to tackle and tackle decisively and it is our intention to do just that.”

Blinken announced that US attorney Michael Ben’Ary was appointed co-ordinator for the US Department of Justice’s (DOJ) Caribbean Firearms Prosecutions – a role created in June.

In March, it was announced that Caricom’s Implementation Agency for Crime and Security (IMPACS) partnered with law-enforcement agencies in the US to form the Crime Gun Intelligence Unit (CGIU).

The US announced the creation of a regional forensic centre in St Lucia as part of a US$100 million investment in the region to address crime and climate change. The role is

“an acknowledgement of the fact that the voices of Caricom leaders in Los Angeles, continuing through the dialogue that was led in part by Vice President Harris with Caricom leaders in the Bahamas through this engagement in TT over the last day or so that the voices and the concerns have been heard.

“We certainly will make sure that we communicate to the administration that there’s great interest in providing as much visibility and insight into the role as it develops…TT should take it as a clear sign that the US, the Congress, the administration has heard the concerns related to gun trafficking and gun violence here in TT and throughout the Caribbean.”

 

 

 

Caricom pledges support as UNSG appeals for Haiti

At the launch of the 45th Caricom regular meeting and 50th-anniversary celebrations, the appeal from the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, was immediately answered with a firm promise from incoming Caricom chairman Roosevelt Skerrit that Caricom will stand with Haiti with increased support.

“And I say to our brother–Prime Minister of Haiti (Ariel Henry)–you will see even increased support for the Haitian people as we seek to find a solution to your challenges,”

Dominica’s Prime Minister Skerrit added as he addressed the audience. Henry was among the leaders present.

Guterres, who wished Caricom “Happy Birthday”, said he had come to the summit from Haiti.

“The security situation is appalling, the humanitarian needs are soaring and there is not yet a full political solution in sight. We must help ease the suffering of the Haitian people.”

Guterres said he would continue to push for a robust international security force authorised by the Security Council to help the Haitian national police to defeat and dismantle gangs there.

“I reiterate my call to all partners to increase support for the national police in the form of financing, training, and equipment,” Guterres said, adding the challenges in Haiti require greater engagement and solidarity. , “And that is precisely the founding spirit of Caricom.

“We must address our minds to the complex issues facing our member state Haiti. We have committed as a community to supporting the Haitian people, to broker a Haitian solution to the instability they now face. It is a crisis that requires our continued support and the support of a wider international community. The initial (Caricom) outreach has met with generally favourable reactions. We’re well aware that it is just the beginning and our engagement must build from that, we must keep the dialogue going until there is not just a light at the end of the tunnel, but a station for the stakeholders to disembark from the train united in purpose and action.”

Skerrit said the trust that the Haitian stakeholders placed in Caricom exemplifies the credibility that Caricom built over the years. He promised Interim Prime Minister of Haiti Dr Ariel Henry increased support .

“This world owes it to Haiti and we should never allow an appearance of Haitian fatigue in our world, and we in Caricom we shall stand with Haiti.”

Caricom leaders appreciated Guterres’ presence at the summit in this significant holiday week in the US. It demonstrated Guterres’ commitment and interest in Caricom. “Left to us, we’d appoint you the President of the world so you’d be in a better position to effect the change we’re looking for.”

Caricom Secretary-General Dr Carla Barnett said, “As our community seeks to assist the Haitian people to find effective solutions to the crises, we have appointed an Eminent Persons Group which has started to facilitate dialogue among key Haitian stakeholders, beginning with a broadly inclusive engagement held in Jamaica a few weeks ago. This work will continue.”

Outgoing Caricom chairman Bahamas Prime Minister Philip Davis said Haiti’s situation has been high on the agenda for all regional discussions.

“The Bahamas remains committed to acting as a lead, with other Caricom member states, to find a solution to the ongoing humanitarian and security crisis. The Caricom-led meeting of Haitian stakeholders in Kingston in June was cause for cautious optimism. Stakeholders welcomed the inclusive nature of the meeting, which was a microcosm of Haitian society. Along with the moral imperative to support our neighbours in finding a way out of the political morass which is causing so much suffering, it is a prime illustration of the point which I have made for some time now, that none of us can be safe until we are all safe.”

 

 

 

 

Caricom to expand to Martinique & Dutch Antilles

In 50 years Caricom has grown from its four pioneering family members to 15 states and five associate members, and even further growth is near at hand as Caricom looks forward to joining hands with Martinique and the Dutch Antilles soon.

Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley revealed this in his address at the launch of Caricom’s 45th meeting and 50th-anniversary fete.

“Even where there was doubt in the beginning, the experience must have shown us that we are stronger together and even though we are an amalgam of small pieces of the globe, on the world stage, we might be small but we are not insignificant.

“As Caricom, we are at our strongest. We could be at our best. Let’s claim our space in this world and just do it! “

Leaders attended Chaguaramas Convention Centre for a flag-raising ceremony marking the signing of the Treaty of Chaguaramas on July 4, 1973, by founding fathers, late prime ministers Errol Barrow (Barbados), Forbes Burnham (Guyana), Michael Manley (Jamaica), and Dr Eric Eustace Williams (T&T) who understood that strength as small states lay in unity.

 

 

 

Will Haiti talks include gangs?

St Vincent Prime Minister Dr Ralph Gonsalves raised the idea of powerful criminal gangs being included in Haiti peace talks at the Caricom Summit. His stance differs from that of UN SG Antonio Gutteres who urged the gangs be defeated and dismantled by the Haitian national police with international support.

“Caricom is trying to do something with the political dialogue so we can have an inclusive solution with all the stakeholders in Haiti.”

He said several issues had been identified during talks among stakeholders held in Jamaica.

“There’s the track for a political solution, a track for a security solution, and a humanitarian one.”

Gonsalves said the three issues were all interconnected and must move in tandem, but contradictions remain.

“Now there are important tactical issues to be considered, like for instance, do you hold discussions, do you engage with the gangs? These entities exercise power. If two actors are in a relationship and one actor in that social or indeed political relationship, despite resistance to the other does the will of the other, that other has power. Surely you should be talking to them also.”

The ancient Hebrews when confronted with challenges were guided by the Book of Ecclesiastes. He paraphrased this scripture to say, “You try something in the morning that doesn’t work you try a different thing in the evening.”

On easing sanctions on Venezuela to assist TT to exploit Dragon gas, he said US policy on Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua was a prisoner of the politics of South Florida (were Cuban émigrés oppose the Cuban government). Presidential, gubernatorial, senatorial and congressional elections were vulnerable to such a voting bloc.

“South Florida is critical in determining the presidential election. Why do you think (former US president Barack) Obama did it in his second term, open relations with Cuba? Do you think it was because he just saw the light? Because he didn’t have an election after that!”

Gonsalves saw inconsistencies in the positions taken by the US on Venezuelan oil and gas since the rise in demand after the Ukraine invasion.

“They gave permission to Chevron to talk to Venezuela about exploiting resources and pay Venezuela in US dollars, yet they don’t want Venezuela to do it with Petrocaribe? “And you’re still saying Trinidad can go and deal with Venezuela but we are still not sure if you can pay with US dollars.”

He said it was his role as the leader of a small independent leader to point out such inconsistencies.

” Who did the Americans talk to about Chevron – Guaido or Maduro?”

Gonsalves asked rhetorically how many oil fields did Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido own. He said oil firms talked to President Nicolas Maduro.

With the US in mind, Gonsalves quoted Lord Palmerstone during the Crimean War telling the British Parliament, “Britain has no permanent friends or permanent enemies, only permanent interests.”

Haiti can accept an offer of repatriation to the AU after the 3010 earthquake and end the crisis.

 

 

Mexico thanks Caricom

Mexico thanked Caricom for supporting the country’s anti-gun lobby.

Plenipotentiary representative of Mexico to Caricom, Mauricio Vizcaino Crespo brought greetings on behalf of the Mexican government. He said Mexico looks forward to promoting continuity, trade and investment in favour of food and energy security.

These are priority to Mexico which “appreciates the interest of several member countries on the mitigation against private companies of the firearms industry in the US.

Earlier the Bahamas, Jamaica, Antigua and Barbuda, St Vincent and the Grenadines and TT joined Mexico’s US$10 billion lawsuit against seven US gun manufacturers and one wholesaler and distributor. Many US states also supported this.

The Prime Minister had said, “As a sovereign nation, we are making our voices heard. And we are standing alongside another sovereign nation that is having the same problem . And it is to our benefit that Mexico is doing this, because we all have the same problem.”

Crespo said, “Mexico has taken note of the concerns expressed by the Caricom membership to (US) vice president Kamala Harris, and over the increase in firearms trafficking from the US which impacts crime and violence in the region, compromising its security.”

Mexico is heeding UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres’ call to “find a solution to the situation in Haiti.”

A major increase in criminal gang activity in Haiti, followed assassination of its president Jovenel Moïse on July 7, 2021.

 

 

 

Caricom in the world

Optimistic about Caricom, Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley told media that Caricom was emerging as a force on the world stage. Since she addressed the 2021 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow as the voice for small island developing states (SIDS) against climate change, she has urged global financing for small, developing countries.

“It is a significant moment for Caricom. It’s not normal that we get to celebrate 50 years. It’s not every day. Even though we have challenges ahead , the Caribbean Community has been a humanising influence on the rest of the world.”

Caricom helped to bring about development for Caribbean people. “But we still have a journey to complete. The dream is very much alive but at least we know we are going in the right direction. Sometimes we wonder about pace but know we are going in the right direction.”

 

 

 

 

Africa and Caricom

2023,  07/06

On the final day of their 45th annual summit. Rwandan President Paul Kagame urged Caricom to move beyond declarations of intent and solidify their relationship with Africa while focusing “on concrete initiatives which address the challenges that nations like ours face today.”

In his first-ever visit to T&T, he told HoGs, “We need to come together in real terms …”

Over the past 50 years, Caricom distinguished itself as one of the most vibrant regional integration organisations in the developing world with “many accomplishments.” The Organization of African Unity, as the African Union was originally known, was founded ten years earlier than Caricom in 1963 and “these anniversaries are an opportunity to respond to the desire for closer collaboration between our two regions. We are closely linked.. in a shared story of struggle, survival, resilience, and renewal.”

The convenient silence on atrocious human rights abuse downplays armed terrorists, sectarian, gender violence and tribal warfare ravaging the AU. Disease, tyranny, misogyny, piracy and internecine conflict continue and over 50 million face starvation in a continent abounding in resources, whence migrants flee and commit crime in Europe while AU elites displace UK natives from parl;iament, academe, clergy, media and public services. AU migrants in Caricom also commit crime including fraud and are often deported.

 

 

 

 

Guyana, Rwanda vaccine deal

July 6, 2023

At the CARICOM Summit President Paul Kagame, revealed plans for Rwanda to establish a vaccine manufacturing plant with Guyana and Barbados.

“As a start, Guyana, Barbados, and Rwanda embarked on a programme of mutual support for the local manufacturing of vaccines and medicines. The next step is to commit to a pooled procurement mechanism that will make these facilities sustainable over the long run.”

Discussions on establishing a vaccine manufacturing plant in the Caribbean began last year in June when President Dr. Irfaan Ali, participated in the groundbreaking ceremony for a BioNTech facility – the first vaccine production facility – to be constructed in Rwanda. There, the Guyanese Head of State stated his intention to upgrade Guyana’s framework towards establishing a similar facility at home.

The Rwandan President encouraged CARICOM leaders to find a solution to connectivity between Africa and the Caribbean in transport and telecommunications.

“Digital jobs will be a critical driver for high-quality youth employment for our economies, and also a key lever for offering our brightest young people an alternative to migration. The Commonwealth has a number of initiatives in this area, which can give us a head-start.”

He further urged the regional bloc to “gather strength by working together in our regional organisations, integrating our economies, and sharing infrastructure costs. Building on the co-operation within our respective regions, however imperfect it might be, we are in a good position to collaborate across regions. That really involves enabling the free movement of people by removing obstacles to travel and exchange.”

 

 

 

Politics stymie energy progress

2023,  07/05

Political pressures in the United States stymie regional security from energy deals with Venezuela.

Prime Minister of St Vincent and Grenadines, Ralph Gonsalves, noted that the USA relaxes rules for specific entities, overlooking the Caribbean. On the US permission to T&T to explore the Dragon natural gas field in Venezuelan waters, he complained that ,when a problem arose in Ukraine and the pipeline from Russia, America approved European access to Venezuela oil and allowed US major Chevron to talk to Venezuela about exploiting resources and paying Venezuela in US dollars but prevent Venezuela dealing with PetroCaribe.

Trinidad and Tobago took more Venezuelan refugees than his country which depends on international aid from UK, USA and UN. The US granted Trinidad and Tobago a two-year licence to operate in the gas field. On January 24, 2023, the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control’s issued a licence to Trinidad and Tobago to develop the Dragon natural gas field, but with a stipulation that there must be no monetary payment.

The licence is “intended to enhance Caribbean regional energy security” and “means the island nation can do business related to the Dragon gas field with Venezuela’s heavily sanctioned state-run oil company PDVSA,” according to government reports .

Trinidad can do a deal without paying Venezuela in US dollars, by continuing to barter goods including food and medicine. Gonsalves mocked the explanation of a struggle between democracy and autocracy as naked self-interest.

“Part of my job as the leader of a small, independent country is to point out these kinds of inconsistencies, positions which affect us negatively,” said Gonsalves, admitting that despite disagreeing with its stance on these issues, his territory has a good relationship with the US. He agreed that sanctions enforced by the US on Venezuela were connected to internal politics, but Caricom would continue to raise the issue.

“We have been pushing the United States of America No matter what the US government tells you about Venezuela and democracy and human rights, I don’t take those things at face value. US policy on Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua, they are prisoners of the presidential, gubernatorial, senatorial and congressional politics of South Florida.

“Because of the strength of the Latin vote, and particularly people, a significant number are against the Cuban revolution against the changes taking place in Venezuela and Nicaragua.”

 

 

 

End sanctions against tyrants

2023, 07/06

Caricom raised the issue of sanctions against Venezuela, the blockade against Cuba, and the view that more needs to be done to stem the flow of guns into the region. Guns also enter Trinidad from Venezuela and are allegedly exchanged for food. Many criminals also use knives and cutlasses to kill, maim and rob citizens in Trinidad.

Caricom chairman Roosevelt Skerrit told media at the conclusion of the 45th general meeting that regional leaders raised these and other issues with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at a caucus session he held with them .

“We raised the issue of the embargo against Cuba and we reiterated our call to the United States to hlifted.We urged the United States to remove the sanctions on Venezuela because of the far-reaching implications of the sanctions.”ave this blockade against Cuba

Skerrit hoped Cuba would be a member of Caricom. While the US have taken action with the appointment of a special prosecutor—Michael Ben’Ary— as the first coordinator for Caribbean Firearms Prosecutions, there was more that needed to be done in the region.

“We still believe that there are additional things that the US can do to stem the flow of guns within our region.”

Caricom can stop its criminals from buying US guns, as the 2023 murder toll exceeds 300 in Trinidad.

He said there was also extensive engagement on the issue of Haiti with Blinken and the President of Rwanda.

“We touched on climate change and its impacts on our world. The issue of climate financing, looking at a new architecture for the international financial institutions and how they treat countries like ours. We discussed how we can join forces with those who have expressed interest in tangible support on the ground in Haiti towards the resolution of the crisis in Haiti. We look forward to collaborating with Rwanda and engage the African Union.”

On the integration movement, Skerrit said leaders took the “decision to seek to have the free movement of all categories of people to live and work. Obviously, there are some legal issues and we have given some months to examine those legal issues and to ensure that by 30th of March, 2024 (next general meeting), to take a deeper position on this.”

He acknowledged challenges for some, “but we are committed to this”.

Caricom members will have access to primary health and emergency health, access to basic education—pre, primary, and secondary education.

“Of course, we have this sort of security agreement in place already that people can benefit from, but we believe this is a fundamental part of the integration architecture. We would have served the community well at this meeting by t that decision. And we hope it will be implemented by the 30th of March, 2024. So this is great news.”

Skerrit said that of all the issues he discussed, this was the one that pleased him most.  “And I believe the founding fathers are smiling, that the present generation are bold enough to arrive at a decision.”

 

 

 

 

Middle-income trap

2023,  07/06

Dr Bhoendradatt Tewarie writes..

Congratulations Caricom. Your genuine achievements are not to be underestimated. Now that all the big guns have come and gone it is still up to you, your governments, institutions, and our citizens to look after the business of our people. That is why Caricom exists, not so? To look after the business and welfare of Caribbean people? You have done ok so far, but the world is changing faster than you are responding!

It is now time to accelerate the pace of progress of

• 1) economic integration–economic well-being depends on it.
• 2) in regional cooperation, collaboration, and cohesion–for unity with clarity in the global political, economic, and financial spheres
• 3) to play a meaningful role in western hemispheric governance where we live and
• 4) to contribute towards defining the rules of a global order that remains to be firmed up and accepted as fair and reasonable in the context of challenging problems in a technology-driven world, destined to marginalise large numbers of countries and people as it transforms.

Do not be dismayed by the size of our populations, the smallness of our countries or the absence of military might. Do not feel diminished by lack of geopolitical power or the limitations of economic leverage or the limits of our financial muscle.

Commit, however, to policies and actions aligned to good governance, shared economic prosperity for our people, and climate change-responsive, sustainable development strategies, to protect the natural asset value of the region. Focus on food sustainability and innovation in tourism and cultural assets.

Be vigilant about what is happening to the planet because, in our region, we are living with the consequences of climate change more than most others.

How will global warming and climate change be contained or reversed and paid for? After all, islands are going to be hardest hit, and if we continue to waffle and equivocate, and just talk, are going to receive a solid whiplash over time.

What is the sense of begging for help every time a disaster hits? Let us build an agenda of anticipatory, preparatory, adaptation and mitigation actions and advocate persistently with collaboration for sustained support.

Focus also on the huge technological, economic, and financial divides that are escalating, the impacts of these on the majority of the eight billion people who inhabit our planet, and the levels of poverty and economic and social distress that need to be bridged.

Against this global background, look at the condition of our citizens in each national homeland and across the region and identify what needs to be done and what measures need to be actioned. Let us then begin with coherent national and regional economic strategies for sustainability that can win financial and economic support to take these countries out of the middle-income country trap in which they are currently stuck. Take collaborative steps to embed these economies into the technologically driven, rapidly transforming value chain that is strengthening across the world economic system. These are at the heart of the problem.

Our countries have become uncompetitive and we are way too slow and backward in the absorption and deployment of available technologies.

Won’t we have to help ourselves, get things right, and achieve our identified human and socio-economic aspirations if we expect the world to take us seriously?

The inequalities across the countries of the Americas are severe, as across the countries of Caricom. This, at least in part, fuels migration, violent crime as well as white-collar crime, drugs, guns, and human trafficking and creates fertile ground for corruption, which makes it even more difficult to address the grave challenges mentioned above.

We must bring export-focused investments and a large number of tourists to these islands and South American mainland countries in our region and we must digitalise our public and private sectors. We must educate our people in alignment with local and regional skills demand in a more competitive regional economy and with global market demand for technologically sophisticated skills so that these small economies can access global markets and jobs, win tourists for leisure, business, and conferences and develop the capacity to generate jobs and incomes in sustainable tourism, agribusiness and creative industries which can all be connected In a formidable value chain.

With a vigorous thrust in nearshoring in this hemisphere, there are opportunities that we can grasp. But we must fix gangs and crime.

The task at hand is to grow economies, create jobs and incomes, increase national and regional wealth, improve purchasing power for citizens and to implement sustainable development strategies that work so that we can break out and free ourselves to enjoy a better life and attract productive energies to this paradise region of the planet that God and the forces of history have given to us, and which if we continue to misgovern, would be simply sacrilege.

 

 

 

Collaborate to lower food imports

2023, 07/01

President of the Supermarket Association of T&T (SATT) Rajiv Diptee is warning of dire consequences like hunger and malnutrition if T&T and the rest of the region do not achieve food security in the short term. He told media,

“According to CEO of the Caricom Private Sector Organisation (CPSO) Dr Patrick Antoine, 52 per cent of the people in the Caricom population are food insecure. If that organisation is saying that, then this is alarming. People don’t understand the difference between food security, nutrition, food insecurity and vulnerable households. They don’t understand these concepts. We want people to see what lifestyle shifts are needed. Even without the monetary access, what lifestyle shifts could lend to the reduction of the food import bill.”

He gave details of the “A Taste of the Caribbean” Caribbean Food and Beverage Event at the Centre of Excellence, Macoya from June 28 to July 1. He said Caricom has issued a mandate that the region is moving to 25 per cent reduction in the food import bill by the year 2025.

“How do we get there? We get there with projects like this event that we are holding, which has room for discussions and we need to be interactive. When you speak about food security we speak of both domestic and regional food security. I think the countries of the region need to lean on each other to achieve this objective.”

Diptee said the event held last week was conceived as a project of the SATT, the Caribbean Supermarket Association and their official partners for the event, the Caricom Private Sector Organisation. The idea was to create a forum where issues like food security could be discussed.

“Food security has been high on the agenda for the last two to three years and it’s been something that we’ve been concerned about especially looking at the COVID pandemic, the Russian War and we continue to be an import-reliant nation with no control of prices. The event was conceived as an opportunity where it has the potential to be an annual event for the Caribbean and Latin America. That’s the scope of the ambition.”

The issue of food security was a complex one and all stakeholders must be included in the conversation.

“There are several dynamics to that conversation—you have to have conversation with consumers to make them aware of the options. How do you do that? You do that by creating a showcase to show them what they can do. That’s the inspiration for the ‘Live Kitchen’ at this event. You want to cook and show people what can be enjoyed and the different cuisines on offer not only in T&T but the Caribbean.

Apart from the kitchen where cooking was done, the event had different conferences which covered relevant issues that the business community and the nation face when it comes to food prices, food security and other related topics.

“It is about how we create the different conversations about the different aspects of how you get to food security. Food security has many layers such as energy, food nutrition, it has the sustainable component like climate change and technology.

“We put together a schedule of 10 to 12 conferences . We had one on crime and the cost of food as people need to understand how crime impacts the cost of food as the cost of security is very high. There was also an energy-related discussion. We also had a discussion on the digital economy as that’s going to impact the sector as it’s how we do business.”

The Government can assist the business community in their goal of helping T&T become food secure by ensuring it receives foreign exchange to do international business.

“This continues to be a problem. Foreign exchange is what we in the business community use to ensure that we are able to buy goods internationally. I must say that we are resilient as a sector. Despite all the doom and gloom during the COVID pandemic, we never had a real food shortage.

“However, the truth is the foreign exchange situation is not improving. So long as we continue in this paradigm of fighting for foreign exchange at some point it will get more difficult. Remember, supermarkets don’t buy or sell internationally, that’s the job of the importers. Do you know that some distributors had to fold up their operations because of a lack of foreign exchange?”

The entire food import bill relies on foreign exchange accessibility.

“At the regional level, the food import bill is US$6 billion annually, while in T&T it’s around US $1 billion. So, if an event like the one we are holding could help in a $100 million reduction because of the conversations and ideas put forward, then we can move forward.”

 

 

 

 

US delegation meets Caricom HoGs

A United States bipartisan congressional delegation discussed pressing economic and geopolitical issues in the Western Hemisphere of mutual interest with Caricom leaders and reaffirmed the strong partnership between the US and Caribbean allies and neighbours. The trip builds upon the important work the administration has undertaken in the region.

The delegation joined US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who is in TT for the Caricom meeting and held direct talks with the Government and local civil society leaders on regional security, economic growth, energy and climate change.

The delegation also includes: Rep Amata Coleman Radewagen, member, Committee on Veterans’ Affairs; member, Natural Resources Committee; member, Foreign Affairs Committee, Rep Gregory W Meeks, ranking member, Foreign Affairs Committee; member, Committee on Financial Services Rep Steven Horsford, chair, Congressional Black Caucus; member, Financial Services Committee; member, Armed Services Committee
Rep Yvette D Clarke, member, Committee on Energy and Commerce; member, Committee on Homeland Security
Rep Joyce Beatty, member, Committee on Financial Services
Rep Joaquin Castro, member, Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; member, Foreign Affairs Committee.

 

 

OAS, UK, Canada commend Caricom unity

The Organization of American States (OAS), the UK and Canada commended Caricom for unity amid challenges. OAS secretary-general Luis Almagro felt honoured to participate in Caricom’s 50th-anniversary celebrations. Noting that the region has faced “numerous challenges,” often owing to events “beyond (its) control,” he said it continues to thrive.

“We shall all celebrate and we shall all be grateful that the contributions made by Caricom to the Americas and the OAS have been invaluable. Your commitment to democracy, human rights and the rule of law sets an example…”

He urged Caricom to continue inspiring nations in the Americas, and “integrate (and) stay united, a blessing for this hemisphere.”

David Rutley, UK Parliamentary under Secretary of State for the Americas and the Caribbean joked about the rain, which delayed the summit. He hails from Manchester, England, and “thought (he) knew what rain was…But today, I got a new appreciation,”

The UK recognises Caricom’s impact and pays tribute “for all the achievements you’ve made.” He commended leaders, saying it was “very powerful” to hear them speak in unison to condemn invasion of Ukraine.

Caricom is united on climate change, which the UK is also committed to battling. H met many wonderful people while traveling through “the beautiful region.”

Maninder Sidhu, Canada’s Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, said both regions share a history “that has shaped our respective institutions, our cultures, diversity and inclusion, governance, strong democratic values, commitment to gender equality and the protection of human rights.”

He said Canadians and Caribbean people live side by side. The countries share values and priorities.

“Canada remains a firm advocate for Caricom.”

 

 

 

 

Regional security

The Prime Minister and National Security Minister met members of the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to strengthen regional security. The US embassy confirmed the presentation at the National Security Ministryy.

Also present were Police Commissioner Erla Harewood-Christopher, executive director of Caribbean Implementation Agency for Crime and Security (Impacs) Col Mike Jones, US Ambassador Candace Bond, Minister of Foreign and Caricom Affairs Dr Amery Browne, US Ambassador to the Eastern Caribbean Linda Taglialatela, US Ambassador to Guyana Sarah-Ann Lynch, regional security system officials and members of the US security agencies.

DEA Special Agent Caribbean Division Renita Foster delivered a presentation . The presentation was a follow-up to the commitment in June by US Vice President Kamala Harris to Caricom leaders in the Bahamas.

“The meeting reinforced the US commitment to further strengthen Caribbean security and law enforcement capacity building and provide additional resources, including specialised training and equipment, in the fight against transnational organised crime in the region.”

Harris promised a US$100 million investment in the region to address crime and climate change. The US also offered to assist Caribbean forensic capabilities by establishing a regional forensic centre in St Lucia.

Harris said the US will assist in tackling the influx of firearms, supporting the Caribbean Crime Gun Intelligence Unit (CCGIU) in TT where regional officers will be trained in firearms investigations.

The presentation was a further commitment by the US to assist the region in dealing with the illegal gun trade, which UN SG António Guterres said was no longer a by-product of the drug trade but had morphed into its own problem which severely undermines the security of several countries. Arms trafficking was a serious threat to global peace and security. Between 2010-2023, the US spent US$832 million combating illegal guns in the region through the the Caribbean Basin Security Institute (CBSI)

POINTS

1. Bureaucrats revelled in the summit of CARICOM. HoGs never sought to tame the
CARICOM culprit, a vast bureaucracy, consuming taxes, with authoritarian power structures, suffocating rules and toxic politicking. The mega- monster of redundant regimes must yield power to end the begging spree. USA can then acquire the bloc as Unincorporated Territories and eliminated malcontents including Haiti can repatriate to AU homelands.

2. Climate changed over 4 billions years of earth history, long before the advent of Homo sapiens.
The region hosts 21 live volcanoes on 11 volcanic islands emitting GHG.
Some are being harnessed for geothermal energy. .Biofuel can provide RE.

 

 

 

 

UWI
Tributes to Prof Samaroo

The National Council of Indian Culture (NCIC) saluted its friend, the late Prof Brinsley Samaroo.

Communications officer Kuldeep Ganga Persad spoke of Samaroo’s dedication and unwavering commitment to the NCIC.

“Prof Samaroo has left an indelible mark on the Indian cultural landscape, fostering a deep appreciation for our rich heritage. His scholarly contributions, insightful research and passionate advocacy have shaped the way we understand and celebrate Indian culture.

“As a mentor and leader, he inspired countless individuals with his wisdom, guidance and encouragement. His infectious enthusiasm for cultural preservation and promotion ignited a fire within all those fortunate enough to have crossed paths with him. His generosity, kindness and genuine concern for others will always be remembered.”

Beyond his professional achievements, he was a dear friend to many and his wit and charm lit up any room he entered.

“His boundless energy and dedication to the NCIC were truly unparalleled, leaving a lasting impact on all who had the privilege of knowing him.”

Samaroo was a lifetime member of the NCIC and a key member of the Heritage Centre. He was involved in the planning and execution of all the local and international conferences the NCIC held over the years.

“His legacy will live on in the hearts and minds of those whose lives he touched. The entire community mourns the loss of a true leader, advocate, and friend. His passing leaves a void that can never be filled but we take solace in knowing that your profound impact will continue to inspire future generations.

“We say thanks, for his tireless devotion, unwavering passion, and the indomitable spirit with which he championed Indian culture. His presence will be deeply missed but his legacy will endure as a testimony to the transformative power of dedication and friendship.”

MP Rushton Parray expressed condolences on behalf of the people of Mayaro, base of the offshore petroleum industry. Parray presented Samaroo with a Mayaro Legacy Award in 2022. Samaroo’s death left a profound void in their community and in the fields of academia and politics, where he made significant contributions.

“The loss of Dr Brinsley Samaroo is mourned not only by those who had the privilege of knowing him personally but also by all those who were touched by his intellectual prowess, leadership and dedication to his homeland. His contributions to academia and politics have made an indelible impact on our nation.”

 

Professor Sir Hilary Beckles: Brinsley was my brother

2023, 07/13

Professor Emeritus at the University of the West Indies Dr Brinsley Samaroo died at the age of 84 .

Professor Sir Hilary Beckles, Vice Chancellor of The UWI, has said distinguished historian and former Head of the Department of History at The UWI, St. Augustine Campus, Professor Brinsley Samaroo, was his brother.

In mourning the passing of Professor Samaroo, Professor Beckles said, “Brinsley was my brother and colleague for over 40 years. I admired his grasp of historical forces and we shared a common reading of the Caribbean past. He was a kind and generous colleague and a university man to the bone. We shall miss him as we celebrate his considerable contributions to our Caribbean community.”

In addition to his prominent role as Head of the History Department, Professor Samaroo was a respected member of Parliament for Nariva and a minister in the government of the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR). While his contributions as a Parliamentarian in the 1980s were noteworthy, it is his profound impact as the head of the History Department at The UWI and his significant contributions to the field of Trinidad and Tobago’s history, the working class, and Indo-Caribbean history that have earned him the utmost respect.

Professor Rose-Marie Belle Antoine, Pro Vice-Chancellor and Campus Principal at The UWI St. Augustine Campus, expressed her gratitude for his invaluable contributions not only to the university but also to the wider country and the Caribbean region,

“Professor Samaroo’s legacy extends far beyond his authored books and research journals, as he exemplified the true essence of an unselfish and conscious academic.
His commitment extended beyond the confines of the campus, as he actively engaged with communities, including our First Peoples, generously sharing his knowledge. He had the special touch to make history vibrant and urgent. His absence will be deeply felt by all those who had the privilege of knowing him.

Former colleagues hailed his enduring contribution to the study of history and the practice of politics.

His daughter Kavita Samaroo said, “We would like to thank everyone for their prayers and support during this period and wish to request some private time to grieve. An announcement will be made regarding his memorial service.”

University historian Prof Bridget Brereton praised Samaroo as a pioneer in the study of TT’s history, whose influence would endure.

He was a United Labour Front ( ULF ) opposition senator (1981-1986) and National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR) 1987-1991 and was elected Nariva MP in 1991. He served in the NAR government successively as Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister, Minister of Decentralization and Minister of Food Production and Marine Exploitation.

Brereton said Samaroo’s passing was a huge loss to everybody interested in researching and spreading knowledge about TT, including the history of the Indian diaspora in the Caribbean. “Brinsley was a leading historian. He wrote extensively about the indentured Indian diaspora in TT and throughout the Caribbean.

“He was one of a group of people who really pioneered the study of the history of the Indian diaspora. He was a pioneer. But not in any way an ethnic historian.”

He also wrote about the history of TT, especially the class struggle and labour struggle. Samaroo was both an academic historian and public historian.

“He very frequently spoke in public. He got involved in particular initiatives to preserve and disseminate the history of TT. He helped, I don’t know how many people who were researching the history of TT. He was always very generous with his time. So anybody passing through TT trying to do some research was certain to be helped by him.”

His death was a huge loss to TT’s historical fraternity, the region, and Indian diaspora. Brereton sounded an upbeat note that Samaroo’s impact would be passed on to others.

“He pioneered a whole movement, to research the history of the Indian diaspora in the Caribbean. There are many, many younger historians from all over the place who are continuing that process. He inspired a movement which is flourishing. When he began there was relatively little high-quality research on the topic; Now there is plenty. And more coming out all the time.”

Brereton recalled knowing Samaroo for over 50 years.

“He was a tremendously warm and kind person. He was very sociable. He helped everybody. He was very much not the bookish academic in the ivory tower. I cannot think of anybody who was less like that. He was out there all the time. And he was a very fine human being. He was a beloved teacher at UWI, St Augustine. He taught hundreds and hundreds of students. He was much loved as a teacher.”

Former government minister Winston Dookeran said Samaroo had brought historical insights into the practice of politics, including at key moments such as the 1990 coup attempt. On this sad day condolences were pouring in from all over the world ,including the UK and India, where Samaroo had studied.

“He was an internally acclaimed scholar.” Dookeran said Samaroo had played a pivotal role in his own life, relating that the two had lived in the same village, attended the same schools and both participated in politics. He hailed Samaroo as a “historian, scholar and futuristic thinker. He played an important role in the NAR and in its formation.” Dookeran said Samaroo helped to oversee deliberations during the attempted coup of July 1990.

“His voice was always one of great moderation during those six days.”
Dookeran said Samaroo had played a very sobering role during the coup attempt, amid very toxic politics. “He gave a balanced and sober view during the six days and subsequently. Those are important moments during the history of TT in which Dr Samaroo stood up as a man.”

Dookeran recalled learning a lot from Samaroo on the importance of history in the conduct of TT’s politics.

“He had a very proud period in electoral politics. His major contribution was in bringing history alive.” Dookeran said many PhD students had benefited from Samaroo’s guidance.

“I am really saddened, but what do you do?” Dookeran reflected on Samaroo’s demise.

Opposition Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar said that it was with “profound sadness,” that she learned the news of Samaroo’s passing.

“Dr Samaroo’s legacy encompasses far more than his political career…and it is his contributions as a historian that truly defined his remarkable life.”

Samaroo delved into the rich and complex history of TT, documenting the lives of enslaved Africans and indentured East Indians and the impact this had on the development of the nation.

“Dr Samaroo was a tireless advocate for the preservation and recognition of historical sites, understanding their significance for future generations. During my term as prime minister, he played a crucial role in the establishment of a Sugar Heritage Village. Serving as the chair of the Sugar Village Project Steering Committee, Dr Samaroo dedicated his expertise to preserving the invaluable heritage of Trinidad and Tobago’s sugar industry, one of our nation’s most vital sectors.”

Samaroo had left an indelible mark on our nation’s history, deserving the highest acclaim. She called on government to honour his “immense contributions” and acknowledge the pivotal role he played in documenting the nation’s past.

 

Legacy of the History don
In one of his final lectures, Professor Emeritus Brinsley Samaroo shared advice which, in honour of the sterling contributions he made to this country, should be developed into a national programme in his memory.

At the inaugural Adrian “Cola” Rienzi Memorial Forum Award 2023 last month, Prof Samaroo made a stirring appeal for young people, especially those at risk of falling under the influence of criminal elements, to be educated about the life and culture of their ancestors.

The nuggets of wisdom that he shared then should resonate with every patriotic citizen concerned about the continued lawlessness and violence plaguing this society. Prof Samaroo said, “When you think about the way in which they plan a robbery, plan a heist, how carefully they do it, it shows they have sense. But the rest of the country has decided to fight these bright, young people of the criminal element.”

“The more you fight them, the more they fight you back; successfully because they are not stupid.”

This turned out to be valuable parting advice from a respected academic and historian as just three weeks later, Prof Samaroo died after a brief illness. Since his passing last week, the tributes have been pouring in, with people from all walks of life acknowledging the many achievements of a man whose service in politics and academia is unparalleled.

As Head of the History Department at the University of the West Indies, Prof Samaroo was an inspirational and positive influence on the many students who sat in his classes at the St Augustine campus.

It was his service in the realm of politics that first earned him national recognition, first as an opposition senator for the United Labour Front (ULF) from 1981 to 1986 and then as a government minister in the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR) administration of 1986 to 1991.

His enduring legacy, however, is in the depth and research and knowledge shared through his extensive writings. That is the platform from which a transformational project can be built for young people Prof Samaroo spoke so passionately about in one of his final addresses.

His focus on working-class movements, Indo-Caribbean history, political and institutional development, can be used to foster a deeper appreciation of T&T’s heritage and promote the greater commitment to nation-building so urgently needed at this time.

There is so much to be gleaned from his writings and his books —India in the Caribbean; Glimpses of the Sugar Industry; Adrian Cola Rienzi: The Life and Times of an Indo-Caribbean Progressive; and The Price of Conscience: Howard Noel Nankivell and Labour Unrest in the British Caribbean— should be made available to students, researchers and others who want to be educated about T&T’s history.

Education was the path he took toward achieving his goals, starting with his Bachelor of Arts, then an MA in History from Delhi University in India. He earned his PhD from the University of London, then returned home to teach New World and South Asian History at UWI.

Prof Samaroo’s service in the sphere of education, as head of the History department at UWI and then as a senior research fellow at the University of T&T (UTT), should not be forgotten. Therefore, it is only fitting that education should be the basis of a memorial in his honour.

Kenneth Ramchand, retired professor of literature, said their lives and careers were intertwined.

He said Samaroo was “always a source of written information and, increasingly, an oral hotline to social behaviours, cultural practice, echoing places and events in our history. I will miss him as a knowledgeable, kind, considerate and humorous human being.

“With his passing I now have no one to turn to when I need an unselfish source and someone to discuss things with. Nor will I be able to rush up the steps and see in the flesh, fixed like a living installation in the West Indian library, that inspiring model of disciplined and unrelenting commitment to work without end.”

Economist and lecturer Dr Vaalmiki Arjoon also took to Facebook to mourn his “dear friend.”

He said Samaroo was an extraordinary person and he felt devastated and was in disbelief.

“(I am) deeply saddened that I’ll never see him strolling around the campus again.

“There wasn’t a single conversation with him that I didn’t learn something new, whether it be about our nation’s history, culture, politics or life in general. He was always uplifting and never hesitated to inspire many of us to embrace new challenges and strive for excellence. He was a beacon of wisdom and a titan, not only among historians and academics, but among us all Trinidadians.”

The current UWI history department head, Dr Gelien Matthews, said Samaroo was a consummate researcher and writer of Caribbean history and “tirelessly offered” his professional services to advance the discipline.